Oil-Immersed PV Transformer for Solar Power Stations
As global renewable energy installations continue to expand, reliable power transformation has become essential for maximizing photovoltaic (PV) system efficiency. ZTelec Yuguang Electric manufactures high-performance Oil-Immersed PV Transformers specifically engineered for solar power plants, utility-scale photovoltaic projects, distributed solar systems, and renewable energy substations.
Designed in accordance with IEC 60076 standards, our PV transformers provide outstanding efficiency, excellent harmonic resistance, and long-term operational reliability, ensuring stable power transmission from photovoltaic inverters to the utility grid.
Whether integrated into pad-mounted substations, compact transformer substations, or installed as standalone units, our transformers help improve the safety, efficiency, and profitability of solar energy projects worldwide.
Oil-Immersed PV Transformer Specifications
|
Item |
Specification |
|
Product Name |
Oil-Immersed PV Transformer |
|
Rated Voltage |
6kV – 38.5kV |
|
Rated Capacity |
50kVA – 31,500kVA |
|
Frequency |
50Hz / 60Hz |
|
Cooling Method |
ONAN / ONAF |
|
Insulation Class |
Class A |
|
Transformer Oil |
Mineral Oil / FR3 Natural Ester Oil (Optional) |
|
Vector Group |
Dyn11, Yyn0 or Customized |
|
Tap Changer |
Off-Circuit / On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) |
|
Standards |
IEC 60076, IEEE, ANSI, GB |
|
Installation |
Outdoor |
What Is an Oil-Immersed PV Transformer?

An Oil-Immersed PV Transformer, also known as a Solar Power Transformer, is a specialized distribution transformer used in photovoltaic power generation systems.
Its primary function is to increase the output voltage from photovoltaic inverters (typically 0.8kV, 10kV, or 35kV) to higher transmission voltages such as 35kV, 66kV, or 110kV, enabling efficient and stable connection to the utility grid.
Serving as the electrical bridge between the solar generation system and the transmission network, the transformer plays a critical role in minimizing power losses, improving energy conversion efficiency, and ensuring safe long-term operation.
Applications
Our Oil-Immersed PV Transformers are widely used in:
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Utility-scale Solar Power Plants
-
Ground-mounted PV Farms
-
Distributed Photovoltaic Systems
-
Commercial & Industrial Solar Projects
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Pad-Mounted Transformer Substations
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Renewable Energy Grid Integration
-
Energy Storage (BESS) Projects
-
Hybrid Solar & Wind Power Systems

How Does a Photovoltaic Transformer Work?
A photovoltaic transformer receives alternating current (AC) power from the PV inverter after solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
Its primary functions include:
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Increasing inverter output voltage to grid transmission voltage
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Reducing transmission losses over long-distance power lines
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Providing electrical isolation between the inverter and utility grid
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Protecting equipment from voltage fluctuations
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Improving overall system stability and power quality
By efficiently transferring electrical energy from the solar plant to the utility network, the transformer ensures maximum energy output and reliable grid integration.
What Transformer Is Used in Solar Power Plants?
Different transformers are used throughout a solar power plant depending on the project size and electrical design.
|
Transformer Type |
Primary Application |
|
Oil-Immersed PV Transformer |
Utility-scale solar farms |
|
Pad-Mounted Transformer |
Compact photovoltaic substations |
|
Dry-Type Transformer |
Indoor commercial & industrial PV systems |
|
Step-Up Power Transformer |
High-voltage grid connection |
|
Auxiliary Transformer |
Plant auxiliary power supply |
Among these, the Oil-Immersed PV Transformer is the most commonly used solution for large-scale photovoltaic power stations because of its high efficiency, excellent cooling performance, and long service life.
What Is the Difference Between a PV Transformer and a Distribution Transformer?
Although they may appear similar, PV transformers are specifically engineered for renewable energy applications.
|
PV Transformer |
Distribution Transformer |
|
Designed for photovoltaic systems |
Designed for conventional power distribution |
|
Handles harmonic-rich inverter loads |
Designed for stable utility loads |
|
Supports frequent load fluctuations |
Operates under relatively constant loads |
|
Enhanced overload capability |
Standard overload performance |
|
Optimized for renewable energy integration |
General electrical distribution |
PV transformers also feature stronger thermal performance, improved harmonic resistance, and enhanced insulation systems to meet the demanding operating conditions of solar power plants.
Key Features
High Temperature Resistance
Designed to operate reliably in high ambient temperatures, making it ideal for desert solar farms, tropical regions, and harsh outdoor environments.
Excellent Overload Capacity
Advanced winding design and superior insulation materials allow stable operation under fluctuating solar generation conditions.
Outstanding Harmonic Resistance
Engineered specifically for photovoltaic inverter applications, effectively reducing the impact of harmonics and improving equipment lifespan.
Superior Sealing System
Hermetically sealed tank design prevents moisture intrusion and oxidation, significantly extending transformer service life while reducing maintenance.
Energy-Efficient Performance
Low-loss silicon steel cores and optimized copper windings reduce no-load and load losses, improving overall system efficiency.
High Reliability
Designed for continuous outdoor operation with excellent short-circuit strength, mechanical stability, and thermal performance.
How Do You Choose the Right Transformer for a Solar Farm?
Selecting the right PV transformer depends on several technical factors.
1. Rated Capacity
Choose transformer capacity according to the total output power of the photovoltaic system.
2. Voltage Rating
Match the inverter output voltage with the required utility grid voltage.
3. Cooling Method
Select ONAN or ONAF cooling depending on project size and environmental conditions.
4. Installation Environment
Consider ambient temperature, altitude, humidity, dust levels, and corrosive environments.
5. Grid Requirements
Ensure compatibility with local utility regulations, fault levels, and voltage standards.
6. Harmonic Performance
For projects using large central inverters, transformers should have enhanced harmonic resistance to improve system reliability.
Advantages of ZTelec Yuguang Oil-Immersed PV Transformers
Optimized for Renewable Energy
Specifically designed to accommodate frequent load fluctuations and inverter-generated harmonics common in photovoltaic applications.
High Conversion Efficiency
Premium magnetic core materials minimize energy losses and maximize power output.
Long Service Life
High-quality insulation systems and strict manufacturing processes ensure reliable operation for over 30 years under proper maintenance.
Flexible Customization
Customized solutions are available for:
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Voltage ratings
-
Capacity
-
Vector groups
-
Cooling methods
-
Tap changers
-
Environmental requirements
-
Grid standards
Global Compliance
Manufactured according to international standards and suitable for projects across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America, and other global markets.
Manufacturing Excellence
Every transformer undergoes rigorous quality control throughout production, including:
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Core loss testing
-
Winding resistance testing
-
Induced voltage testing
-
Lightning impulse testing
-
Temperature rise testing
-
Partial discharge testing
-
Routine factory acceptance testing (FAT)
This ensures every transformer delivered meets international performance and safety requirements.
Which Standards Should a Solar Power Transformer Comply With?
A high-quality photovoltaic transformer should comply with internationally recognized standards to ensure safety, reliability, and long-term performance.
Our Oil-Immersed PV Transformers can be manufactured in accordance with:
-
IEC 60076
-
IEEE C57 Series
-
ANSI Standards
-
GB Standards
-
CE Requirements (where applicable)
Additional project-specific certifications and testing can also be provided according to customer requirements.
What Voltage Levels Are Commonly Used in Utility-Scale Solar Projects?
Voltage configurations vary depending on project capacity and grid requirements.
|
Typical Inverter Output Voltage |
Common Medium-Voltage Collection Systems |
Utility Grid Connection Voltage |
|
0.8kV |
10kV |
35kV |
|
10kV |
20kV |
66kV |
|
20kV |
35kV |
110kV |
|
35kV |
|
132kV |
|
|
|
220kV |
For large utility-scale photovoltaic power plants, electricity is typically collected through medium-voltage networks before being stepped up to high-voltage transmission systems for long-distance power delivery.
Why Choose ZTelec Yuguang Electric?
With 68+ years of transformer manufacturing experience, ZTelec Yuguang Electric has supplied reliable power equipment to customers in more than 100 countries.

Our advantages include:
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68+ Years Manufacturing Experience
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Professional PV Transformer Manufacturer
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OEM & ODM Available
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Competitive Factory Direct Pricing
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Fast Delivery
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Strict Quality Control
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Global Technical Support
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Complete Export Documentation
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Customized Renewable Energy Solutions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is an Oil-Immersed PV Transformer?
It is a transformer specifically designed for photovoltaic power stations that steps up inverter output voltage to transmission voltage for grid connection.
2. What capacities are available?
Our standard capacity ranges from 30kVA to 31.5MVA, with customized solutions available upon request.
3. Which standards do your transformers comply with?
Our products are manufactured according to IEC 60076, with IEEE, ANSI, and other international standards available depending on project requirements.
4. Can the transformer be customized?
Yes. We offer customization for voltage, capacity, cooling method, tap changer, vector group, enclosure, environmental conditions, and project-specific requirements.
5. Are your transformers suitable for large solar farms?
Absolutely. Our PV transformers are widely used in utility-scale solar projects, renewable energy substations, and large photovoltaic power plants.
Request a Quote
Looking for a reliable Oil-Immersed PV Transformer Manufacturer?
ZTelec Yuguang Electric provides high-quality, customized transformer solutions for solar power projects worldwide. Contact our engineering team today for technical consultation, product selection, and competitive quotations.